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5 Popular ESL Teaching Methods Every Teacher Should Know

These are a few of the top ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), used in the classroom today. Learn more about these and other methods and how you can apply them to a real-life classroom in Bridge’s Professional Certificate courses. Whether you’re new to the different teaching methods or you need a refresher, download this guide ... These are a few of the top ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), used in the classroom today. Learn more about these and other methods and how you can apply them to a real-life classroom in Bridge’s Professional Certificate courses. Whether you’re new to the different teaching methods or you need a refresher, download this guide to popular ESL methodologies to brush up on the definition and applications of the latest approaches developed by industry experts.Check out these 5 popular ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), to stay up to date on the latest English teaching trends and try some new strategies in the classroom.Stay up to date with new teaching trends and learn how to be the most effective English teacher you can be. We’ll show you how to incorporate 21st-century skills into your classes, teach you to effectively use ESL games and activities to engage your students, and offer insights into ESL teaching methods like code-switching. ELT pedagogy is constantly evolving, so ensure you have the latest information to succeed in your teaching goals. Technology in English Language TeachingStay ahead in English language teaching with the latest tech tools and trends.From language learning apps to AI-driven resources, explore ways to integrate technology that enhances student engagement, personalizes learning, and simplifies lesson planning. Discover articles on everything from virtual classrooms and interactive platforms to data-driven assessments, all geared toward helping you make the most of digital tools in your ESL/EFL teaching practice.

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Resource Guide for Working With ESL Students | Penn State College of Education

Curriculum Coordination: How can the ESL specialist best support ELLs in learning the academic content for their grade level? Social Integration/Stigmatization: How can ELLs most feel a sense of “belonging” in school? Scheduling Issues: How can time be negotiated to fit students in multiple ... In accordance with the requirements of Title III, Pennsylvania is currently creating a document, the English Language Proficiency Standards for English Language Learners, to complement the existing PA Academic Standards. This document does not replace the Academic Standards, but will help all ESL specialists and general classroom teachers ensure that ELLs have full access to the content curricula during all stages of English language development.As students advance in their English language proficiency the ESL specialist may take responsibility for teaching a specific subject area, providing background information for upcoming lessons, or reviewing difficult content. However, grouping intermediate ELLs across grade levels or even across several classrooms from the same grade level for instruction bring challenges in effectively supporting students in content area learning.Structured English immersion: ELLs learn English through content area instruction in English. The goal is full English language proficiency. As ESL specialists or schools consider which program model to employ, there are four essential factors for them to consider.Curriculum Coordination: How can the ESL specialist best support ELLs in learning the academic content for their grade level? Social Integration/Stigmatization: How can ELLs most feel a sense of “belonging” in school? Scheduling Issues: How can time be negotiated to fit students in multiple grade levels? Teaching Facilities: Is there space for a separate ESL classroom? ... Regardless of the program model chosen, the ESL specialist is not the only individual in the school responsible for the language development and academic achievement of ELLs.

Innovative strategies for teaching English language learners | UMass Global

To help you enhance your lessons, we created this guide based on a recent webinar presented by Dr. Nicole Schneider, associate professor at UMass Global. Keep reading to learn how to tailor instruction and ensure accessibility for English as a Second Language (ESL) scholars. A guide to practical strategies for teaching English language learners in mainstream classrooms.While there are many ways for educators to tailor classroom instruction and support toward English language learners, Dr. Schneider recommends starting with the following five tips.When teaching English language learners, keep in mind that vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation develop faster when there are opportunities for interaction in the classroom using the language being learned. But many new teachers make the mistake of simply presenting a lesson and then pairing students up to discuss without providing guidance, as was the case for Dr.ESL and ESOL classes are designed to develop language and comprehension skills for non-native English speakers. In practice, this is very different from teaching students who grew up hearing and communicating English from the moment they were born. Some ESL programs teach students separately until they reach a certain proficiency level and can join mainstream classes, while other schools integrate ELL into classrooms from the get-go.

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How to Learn the Local Language | The TEFL Academy

Learning a new language can seem impossible, but it's not! Here are our top tips on how to learn the local language. No matter what your first language is or how academic you are, it’s totally possible to learn another language. Some people – polyglots and foreign service agents – have been known to achieve a high level of fluency in a language in just a few weeks! So here are top tips for learning a new language – any language!While not everyone is a natural language learner, just trying to pick up some of the local language will be appreciated by the local community. Try these tips and you may be surprised just how much of the language you pick up.As teachers of English as a foreign language (TEFL teachers) we’re usually focussed on teaching our students English. But if you’re living in a foreign country, perhaps you want to try and learn the local language. That’s where we come in!What’s more, there are numerous proven benefits to speaking a foreign language. Being able to speak another language: ... You might be wondering, How can I learn a language as an adult? What’s the fastest way to learn a language?

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5 Popular ESL Teaching Methods Every Teacher Should Know

These are a few of the top ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), used in the classroom today. Learn more about these and other methods and how you can apply them to a real-life classroom in Bridge’s Professional Certificate courses. Whether you’re new to the different teaching methods or you need a refresher, download this guide ... These are a few of the top ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), used in the classroom today. Learn more about these and other methods and how you can apply them to a real-life classroom in Bridge’s Professional Certificate courses. Whether you’re new to the different teaching methods or you need a refresher, download this guide to popular ESL methodologies to brush up on the definition and applications of the latest approaches developed by industry experts.Check out these 5 popular ESL teaching methods, including communicative language teaching (CLT) and total physical response (TPR), to stay up to date on the latest English teaching trends and try some new strategies in the classroom.Stay up to date with new teaching trends and learn how to be the most effective English teacher you can be. We’ll show you how to incorporate 21st-century skills into your classes, teach you to effectively use ESL games and activities to engage your students, and offer insights into ESL teaching methods like code-switching. ELT pedagogy is constantly evolving, so ensure you have the latest information to succeed in your teaching goals. Technology in English Language TeachingStay ahead in English language teaching with the latest tech tools and trends.From language learning apps to AI-driven resources, explore ways to integrate technology that enhances student engagement, personalizes learning, and simplifies lesson planning. Discover articles on everything from virtual classrooms and interactive platforms to data-driven assessments, all geared toward helping you make the most of digital tools in your ESL/EFL teaching practice.

Study Tips for English Students | ESL Learning Guide - 5 Minute English

These apps often incorporate gamification, which makes learning engaging and enjoyable. Online dictionaries and thesauruses are invaluable tools for building vocabulary. Tools like Google Translate can help with quick translations, but be cautious of over-reliance as they might not always capture ... From immersing yourself in English-speaking environments to leveraging technology for interactive learning, there are numerous strategies you can employ to enhance your skills. This article provides a comprehensive guide on essential study tips for English students. Each section offers specific advice to help you improve different aspects of your English language abilities.Learning English as a second language can be both an exciting and challenging journey. Whether you’re aiming to improve your conversational skills, achieve higher grades in your exams, or simply become more comfortable with the language, having the right study tips can make a world of difference.Utilize online resources such as pronunciation guides and speech recognition tools. Consider recording yourself and listening back to notice areas for improvement. Over time, you will notice a significant increase in your ability to convey your thoughts clearly and confidently in English. Technology offers a vast array of resources to aid your English learning journey. Language learning apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone provide interactive lessons tailored to various proficiency levels.These apps often incorporate gamification, which makes learning engaging and enjoyable. Online dictionaries and thesauruses are invaluable tools for building vocabulary. Tools like Google Translate can help with quick translations, but be cautious of over-reliance as they might not always capture the nuances of the language.

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English as a Second Language (ESL) – Resources for Students | Maryville Online

Rong Chang — Vocabulary Training ... students. To best learn a language, it’s important to practice common conversations to establish conversation flow, acceptable responses, and practice vocabulary and verb tense.... Rong Chang — Vocabulary Training and Games: This resource lists out some irregular words, the difference between British and American English, as well as some helpful games and training guides to help ESL students. To best learn a language, it’s important to practice common conversations to establish conversation flow, acceptable responses, and practice vocabulary and verb tense.Learning English as a second language (ESL) can be difficult, but there are many resources available to help ESL students.No matter what your overall goal is, defining that goal before you start can help you stay on track and guide your learning. Being a self-taught English speaker is commendable but can also be very difficult. Students may prefer instead to learn alongside other ESL students in a classroom setting.It provides a variety of unique games or activities to perform in the classroom to help facilitate learning. For ESL students pursuing an online or in-person college degree, the following resources may be useful. Additionally, there are resources to help students with their written or conversational English skills to aid them in their classes and assignments. FluentU — How to Teach Writing to ESL Students: Aimed at teachers of ESL, this helps guide teachers by providing examples of how to teach written ESL to students.

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17 Fun Ways To Learn English | FluentU Language Learning

Looking for fun ways to learn English? Want to try something new for your English study sessions? We've got you covered! In this post, you'll find 17 fun and easy ways to learn English, from learning English with movies and mnemonics to singing karaoke and learning English slang! Five minutes is the average length of FluentU’s video clips too—there’s a wide range of topics for any interest on this language learning platform, and each clip is paired with interactive subtitles, flashcards and quizzes to facilitate understanding and learning. Pick up some English children’s books from your local library to use for reading practice. The simple language will be easy to follow, and the stories are usually more entertaining than the typical dialogues you find in English grammar books. You could also play some interactive games that are geared towards young English readers, like educational video games or even free online ESL games.This way, your partner practices speaking your native language with you, and then you get to practice speaking English with him or her. Who doesn’t enjoy a great movie? And if you can watch a movie while learning English, even better! To get started, use this complete guide to learning English through movies and films.The more connections your brain makes, the more likely you are to remember what you learned! Get more English conversation practice by searching for English friends online. You might be able to connect with another language learner in your area, or even just exchange emails, instant messages or have Skype conversations in English.In order to have English conversations, not only do you need to speak the language, but you also have to understand English culture. Humor is very culture-specific; something that’s funny in one country might not make sense in another. Reading a joke book is also a good way to practice tricky concepts like puns and idioms. You might find the jokes entertaining, and they will teach you how English speakers laugh and have fun. One of the most fun parts of learning English is the slang.

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Study Tips for English Students | ESL Learning Guide - 5 Minute English

Explore essential study tips for ESL students. Enhance your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills through practical and engaging strategies. From immersing yourself in English-speaking environments to leveraging technology for interactive learning, there are numerous strategies you can employ to enhance your skills. This article provides a comprehensive guide on essential study tips for English students. Each section offers specific advice to help you improve different aspects of your English language abilities.Learning English as a second language can be both an exciting and challenging journey. Whether you’re aiming to improve your conversational skills, achieve higher grades in your exams, or simply become more comfortable with the language, having the right study tips can make a world of difference.Utilize online resources such as pronunciation guides and speech recognition tools. Consider recording yourself and listening back to notice areas for improvement. Over time, you will notice a significant increase in your ability to convey your thoughts clearly and confidently in English. Technology offers a vast array of resources to aid your English learning journey. Language learning apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone provide interactive lessons tailored to various proficiency levels.These apps often incorporate gamification, which makes learning engaging and enjoyable. Online dictionaries and thesauruses are invaluable tools for building vocabulary. Tools like Google Translate can help with quick translations, but be cautious of over-reliance as they might not always capture the nuances of the language.

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Tips for teaching advanced ESL students - ESL Brains

Advanced ESL students aren’t always super fluent in English and confident about their language skills, and they all have different strengths and knowledge gaps. Here are some tips on how to make their learning experience more enjoyable and rewarding. Advanced ESL students are likely to have participated in hundreds, if not thousands, of English lessons. They have probably gone through several coursebooks, studied the most common grammar structures (each on more than one occasion) and learned vocabulary on countless topics. This doesn’t necessarily mean they are fluent in English and always confident about their language skills, but they all have different strengths and knowledge gaps.Teaching advanced ESL students requires open-mindedness and flexibility, and is a great opportunity for you as a teacher to learn new things, too. Advanced students do appreciate a fresh take on learning. · Work on your students’ fluency first, and don’t prioritize accuracy over fluency. No one can learn or make progress with a foreign language just by learning to be more accurate.Encourage students to speak English outside the classroom, and if they don’t have this opportunity, to write in English (journals, social media, etc.). Most importantly, if you and your students share L1, don’t let them use it in the lesson. Questions like ‘How do you say X in English?’ do not help students learn. Teaching advanced ESL students means helping them become independent language users as opposed to making them reliant on the teacher.What is your experience with teaching advanced ESL students? Do you have any thoughts or suggestions? Share them in the comments below! You must be logged in to post a comment. ... Thanks a lot! The main issue I have is that advanced students learn vocabulary that is difficult to practice in follow up activities, and sometimes they never meet the new word again. ... Hi Catalina! You could try out some of the revision activities I described in this blog post. ... Thanks for these useful tips, Ewa.

11 Essential Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners [For Any Teacher] – University of San Diego - Professional & Continuing Education

11 Essential Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners [For Any Teacher]. Advance your career with professional and continuing education from the University of San Diego. The belief is that combining “nonlinguistic representation” along with the linguistic component of each lesson benefits all students and not just English language learners — the operative strategy here is to “show” as well as “tell.” In addition to pictures, diagrams, etc., teachers are encouraged to write everything on the board so students can see as well as hear the information. ... Since ELLs are often receiving specific English as a Second Language instruction from an ESL specialist, it can be very helpful to check in with their ESL instructors.In many cases, your English language learners may also be receiving specific English as a Second Language instruction from an ESL specialist.Such discussions can yield insights into individual students and their learning styles or challenges; they can also be helpful for sharing information about curriculum topics, potentially providing ESL teachers with ideas for highly relevant vocabulary words that can reinforce academic lessons.“Researchers have found that typically most teachers give 1 to 2 seconds between asking a question and expecting a student response,” Larry Ferlazzo, a teacher, education blogger and co-author of “The ESL/ELL Teacher’s Survival Guide,” told Edutopia. “The same researchers have shown that if you wait 3 to 5 seconds, the quality of responses is astronomically greater.” ... Speaking and writing are sometimes characterized as “productive language” because they both literally require students to “produce” language output, in contrast with reading and listening, which are described as “receptive” skills.

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Using Subtitles for Language Learning: The Ultimate Guide

Find out how to use subtitles for language learning and quickly boost your comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary skills. Beware, though – there are limitations! Looking for new ways to speed up your language-learning journey? Then switch on those subtitles. A 2016 study showed that after watching just one episode of a TV show with English subtitles, a group of ESL students showed a 17% improvement in comprehension compared to those who didn’t.Interested in joining a language community? We explain what they are and list the best online communities. ... Online learning is popular. But it can also be challenging. Here are six tips to help you take control of your online education.Although subtitles can boost language comprehension and vocabulary, achieving true fluency involves more interactive learning and practical application. Therefore, if you’re serious about mastering a language, take 1-on-1 lessons with real language tutors (like the ones belonging to Preply’s vast network). This platform’s courses ensure you improve all your language skills, as they focus on your weaknesses, allow you to simulate real-life conversations under the guidance of a professional, and expertly explain tricky grammar concepts.Ben is a content writer and former English teacher obsessed with languages. After graduating with a Journalism degree from Falmouth University in 2012, he left the UK for Barcelona. Ben now spends his time producing articles and improving his Spanish and Catalan with his patient friends. ... Want people to hang on to your every word? We’ve assessed the top online platforms with the best public speaking courses so you can find the best fit for you. ... Check out our guide to learning languages with Netflix dual subtitle to transform your series binges and movie nights into engaging study sessions.

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A Guide to ESL Learning & Teaching Methods - INK

Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) requires you to think of creative lecture strategies. You have to know different… ... If you want to learn about some of the best tips about ESL writing activities, you might find this article… Learning English as a second language is not an easy thing to do. It becomes even more challenging when trying to teach English to students. With the proper teaching method, you can help students learn English and use it as their own language. Let’s have a look at the different teaching methods of ESL learning.English as a second language, or ESL, is the teaching of students who are not native English speakers. ESL learning resources and methods are designed to prepare students to be independent learners in the academic environment.Learning a second language can be challenging for anyone, no matter how fluent they might be in their native language. There are popular ESL teaching methods to better accommodate those who struggle and want to learn to speak a new language.One of the most popular approaches to teaching ESL in today’s world is communicative language teaching (CLT). This method focuses on real-life context and teaches students to make requests, explain things, and express their opinions and preferences. CLT is less concerned with grammar accuracy and more concerned with fluency since it focuses on teaching language through real-world assignments and problem-solving. Inquiry-based learning places a strong emphasis on the students’ independence and uniqueness.

English Learning Tips for ESL Learners and Classes

Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. ... Here are a number of English learning tips to help you or your class improve your English. English learning tips for English learners and teachers to help spice up your classes and improve your learning English experience.Choose a few English learning tips to get started today! Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop and set a goal for yourself every week, you will notice the progress you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English!Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you going to work hard and listen for two hours, chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon. If on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen often, it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English on a regular basis. This is probably the most important tip.English Learning Tips. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/english-learning-tips-1211271 Beare, Kenneth. "English Learning Tips." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/english-learning-tips-1211271 (accessed November 13, 2024). ... Job Prospects for ESL Teachers in the U.S.

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Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching: CLT, TPR, TBL

What is the Test Teach Test Approach to Teaching ESL/EFL? | Approach and Method in Language Teaching · In Community Language Learning, the class is considered to be one unit. They learn together. In this style of class, the teacher is not a lecturer but is more of a counsellor or guide. Check out this overview of popular approaches and methods in language teaching throughout history up to today, including TPR, CLT, and more.Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including 101 ESL Activities for Teenagers and Adults, Great Debates for ESL/EFL, and 1001 English Expressions and Phrases. She loves to share her ESL games, activities, teaching tips, and more with other teachers throughout the world.Keep on reading for all the details you need to know about the most popular foreign language teaching methods. Some of the ESL pedagogy ideas covered are the communicative approach, total physical response, the direct method, task-based language learning, suggestopedia, grammar-translation, the audio-lingual approach and more.In the direct method ESL, all teaching occurs in the target language, encouraging the learner to think in that language. The learner does not practice translation or use their native language in the classroom.

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How to Teach ESL Vocabulary: Top Methods for Introducing New Words

Pro Tip: Correcting students’ vocabulary mistakes helps them improve their usage of new words. One way to develop this skill is by taking a short Micro-credential course in Error Correction in the EFL Classroom. Need a quick refresher on how to teach ESL vocabulary? Download this Bridge infographic for strategies for teaching vocabulary to English language learners... Wondering how to teach ESL vocabulary to your students – and make it stick? An experienced teacher shares fun and memorable ways to present new words to help students build their vocab and become more proficient English speakers.Stay up to date with new teaching trends and learn how to be the most effective English teacher you can be. We’ll show you how to incorporate 21st-century skills into your classes, teach you to effectively use ESL games and activities to engage your students, and offer insights into ESL teaching methods like code-switching. ELT pedagogy is constantly evolving, so ensure you have the latest information to succeed in your teaching goals. Technology in English Language TeachingStay ahead in English language teaching with the latest tech tools and trends.From language learning apps to AI-driven resources, explore ways to integrate technology that enhances student engagement, personalizes learning, and simplifies lesson planning. Discover articles on everything from virtual classrooms and interactive platforms to data-driven assessments, all geared toward helping you make the most of digital tools in your ESL/EFL teaching practice.Homework that involves students writing their own sentences or answering predetermined questions will also help to reinforce the vocab they’ve learned in class. (Be sure not to use multiple choice questions or short answers, as these do not aid in the reinforcement of either writing or speaking in the target language.) Learn more about the importance of storytelling in the ESL classroom.

English as a Second Language (ESL) for Teachers and Students

Whether you are a teacher looking for ESL teaching materials, a beginner who's just starting out, or an advanced student who wants to hone and polish reading comprehension, conversation, and writing skills, these resources can take you to the next level. Become a Better English Student With These Study Tips · Learn 600 of the Most Important English Nouns · Using the Present Simple for ESL Students · Good TOEFL Scores for Top Public and Private Universities · Free Online TOEFL Study Guides · How Many People Learn English? Free FCE Study on the Internet · Understanding and Using the Simple Present Tense · English Reading Comprehension Story: 'My Friend Peter' Study Skills for Intermediate Level Language Learners ·

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6 Essential Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners

Over 10 percent of students in ... English language learners (ELLs), and the number is on the rise. Though these students do not learn differently than their native-English-speaking peers, they do have particular educational needs. To learn about these needs—and best practices for addressing them—I interviewed a range of educators and observers, including Larry Ferlazzo, an educator and author of The ESL/ELL Teacher’s Survival Guide; longtime ... Over 10 percent of students in the United States—more than 4.8 million kids—are English language learners (ELLs), and the number is on the rise. Though these students do not learn differently than their native-English-speaking peers, they do have particular educational needs. To learn about these needs—and best practices for addressing them—I interviewed a range of educators and observers, including Larry Ferlazzo, an educator and author of The ESL/ELL Teacher’s Survival Guide; longtime teachers of English as a second language (ESL) Emily Francis and Tan Huynh; and the journalist Helen Thorpe, who spent a year observing a teacher who works with ELLs.We interviewed educators with decades of experience in teaching ELLs and tapped a network of experts and observers to find the strategies that work.Emily Francis, an ESL teacher in Concord, North Carolina, makes clear that she wants her students to “embrace their culture and their language as a foundation of who they are” and to consider their acquisition of a new culture and language “not as subtractive, but as additive.” To help support students who may never have attended school before or may be coping with migration-based trauma, Francis emphasizes that little things make a big difference.“However, for English learners, it also gives time to translate, process their thinking, translate back into English, and develop the courage to answer. If we call on students too quickly, many of our students will stop thinking about the answers—or trying to answer at all.” · That means undoing some of our own habits, according to Larry Ferlazzo, a high school ESL teacher in Sacramento, California.

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Innovative strategies for teaching English language learners | UMass Global

To help you enhance your lessons, we created this guide based on a recent webinar presented by Dr. Nicole Schneider, associate professor at UMass Global. Keep reading to learn how to tailor instruction and ensure accessibility for English as a Second Language (ESL) scholars. A guide to practical strategies for teaching English language learners in mainstream classrooms.While there are many ways for educators to tailor classroom instruction and support toward English language learners, Dr. Schneider recommends starting with the following five tips.When teaching English language learners, keep in mind that vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation develop faster when there are opportunities for interaction in the classroom using the language being learned. But many new teachers make the mistake of simply presenting a lesson and then pairing students up to discuss without providing guidance, as was the case for Dr.ESL and ESOL classes are designed to develop language and comprehension skills for non-native English speakers. In practice, this is very different from teaching students who grew up hearing and communicating English from the moment they were born. Some ESL programs teach students separately until they reach a certain proficiency level and can join mainstream classes, while other schools integrate ELL into classrooms from the get-go.

Do’s & Don’ts for Teaching English-Language Learners | Edutopia

Do use visuals, sketches, gestures, intonation, and other non-verbal cues to make both language and content more accessible to students. Teaching with visual representations of concepts can be hugely helpful to ELLs. Don’t stand in front of the class and lecture, or rely on a textbook as ... In an excerpt from his book with fellow teacher Katie Hull Sypnieski, blogger Larry Ferlazzo looks at a few basic ways to reach students who are learning English as well as the subject at hand. ... Your content has been saved!Go to My Saved Content. ... The number of English language learners in the United States is growing rapidly, including in many states that have not previously had large immigrant populations.Forbidding students to use their primary languages does not promote a positive learning environment where students feel safe to take risks and make mistakes. This practice can be harmful to the relationships between teachers and students, especially if teachers act more like language police than language coaches. This is certainly not a complete guide—these are just a few of the most basic practices to keep in mind when teaching English language learners (or, for that matter, probably any second language learner).Modeling promotes learning and motivation, as well as increasing student self-confidence—they will have a stronger belief that they can accomplish the learning task if they follow steps that were demonstrated. Don’t just tell students what to do and expect them to do it. Do speak slowly and clearly, and provide students with enough time to formulate their responses, whether in speaking or in writing. Remember, they are thinking and producing in two or more languages.Do use visuals, sketches, gestures, intonation, and other non-verbal cues to make both language and content more accessible to students. Teaching with visual representations of concepts can be hugely helpful to ELLs. Don’t stand in front of the class and lecture, or rely on a textbook as your only visual aid. Do give verbal and written instructions—this practice can help all learners, especially ELLs.

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